Meters per Second to Kilometers per Hour
Convert meters per second (m/s) to kilometers per hour (km/h). Both measure velocity, and the conversion comes up in driving, aviation, sports work.
The Formula
``
kilometers per hour = meters per second Ć 3.6
meters per second = kilometers per hour Ć 0.277777777778
`
One meters per second is 3.6 kilometers per hour, and one kilometers per hour is 0.277778 meters per second.
Conversion Table
| Meters per Second | Kilometers per Hour |
|---|---|
| 1 m/s | 3.6 km/h |
| 2 m/s | 7.2 km/h |
| 5 m/s | 18 km/h |
| 10 m/s | 36 km/h |
| 25 m/s | 90 km/h |
| 50 m/s | 180 km/h |
| 100 m/s | 360 km/h |
| 500 m/s | 1,800 km/h |
| 1,000 m/s | 3,600 km/h |
The Other Direction
| Kilometers per Hour | Meters per Second |
|---|---|
| 1 km/h | 0.277778 m/s |
| 2 km/h | 0.555556 m/s |
| 5 km/h | 1.3889 m/s |
| 10 km/h | 2.7778 m/s |
| 25 km/h | 6.9444 m/s |
| 50 km/h | 13.8889 m/s |
| 100 km/h | 27.7778 m/s |
| 500 km/h | 138.8889 m/s |
| 1,000 km/h | 277.7778 m/s |
What Each Unit Is
Meters per Second (m/s) ā the SI unit of speed ā metres travelled per second. The coherent SI derived unit, used throughout physics and engineering.
Kilometers per Hour (km/h) ā kilometres travelled per hour, equal to 1/3.6 m/s. The road-speed unit in almost every country outside the US and UK.
A Sense of Scale
Walking is 1.4 m/s- A sprinter peaks near 12 m/s
- Sound travels at 343 m/s
- Urban limits are 30ā50 km/h
- Motorways are 100ā130 km/h
- A cyclist cruises at 20 km/h
Doing It in Your Head
Multiply by 11, then divide by 3. That is off by 1.85% ā close enough to judge a
distance, a weight or a price, and not close enough to sign off on a drawing.
Exact Mental shortcut 36 km/h 36.6667 km/h 360 km/h 366.6667 km/h
Precision
The factor 3.6 is rounded. For engineering work carry more digits than the table above, and round only at the end ā rounding at each step compounds.
In Code
`javascript
const meterPerSecondToKilometerPerHour = (value) => value * 3.6;
``
Where This Conversion Comes Up
- Driving
- Aviation
- Sports
- Shipping
- Weather
How Many Decimals Do You Need?
Rounding the factor costs accuracy, and how much depends on the factor. Converting 137 m/s with the factor truncated at each decimal place:
| Decimals kept | Factor | 137 m/s becomes | Error |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 4 | 548 | 11.1111% |
| 1 | 3.6 | 493.2 | ā |
| 2 | 3.6 | 493.2 | ā |
| 3 | 3.6 | 493.2 | ā |
| 4 | 3.6 | 493.2 | ā |
The right number of significant figures is set by your input, not by the converter. If you measured meters per second to three significant figures, the answer in kilometers per hour is only good to three ā writing more digits claims precision the measurement never had.