Kilocalories to Calories
Convert kilocalories (kcal) to calories (cal). Both measure work and power, and the conversion comes up in nutrition, electricity, fitness work.
The Formula
``
calories = kilocalories Ć 1000
kilocalories = calories Ć 0.001
`
One kilocalory is 1,000 calories, and one calory is 0.001 kilocalories.
Conversion Table
| Kilocalories | Calories |
|---|---|
| 1 kcal | 1,000 cal |
| 2 kcal | 2,000 cal |
| 5 kcal | 5,000 cal |
| 10 kcal | 10,000 cal |
| 25 kcal | 25,000 cal |
| 50 kcal | 50,000 cal |
| 100 kcal | 100,000 cal |
| 500 kcal | 500,000 cal |
| 1,000 kcal | 1,000,000 cal |
The Other Direction
| Calories | Kilocalories |
|---|---|
| 1 cal | 0.001 kcal |
| 2 cal | 0.002 kcal |
| 5 cal | 0.005 kcal |
| 10 cal | 0.01 kcal |
| 25 cal | 0.025 kcal |
| 50 cal | 0.05 kcal |
| 100 cal | 0.1 kcal |
| 500 cal | 0.5 kcal |
| 1,000 cal | 1 kcal |
What Each Unit Is
Kilocalories (kcal) ā 1,000 small calories, or 4,184 joules ā the "Calorie" on a nutrition label. Capitalised as Calorie to distinguish it, a convention almost nobody follows.
Calories (cal) ā the energy to raise one gram of water by one degree Celsius, or 4.184 joules ā the "small" calorie. A 19th-century thermal unit, displaced by the joule in physics but retained in nutrition.
A Sense of Scale
An apple is 95 kcal- Daily intake is about 2,000 kcal
- A marathon burns roughly 2,600 kcal
- A gram of sugar holds about 4,000 small calories
Precision
The factor 1000 is exact by international agreement, not a rounded approximation. Any imprecision in a result comes from your input, not the conversion.
Watch Out For
- Food labels say "calorie" but mean kilocalorie ā 1,000 of these. A 200-calorie snack is 200 kcal, or 837 kJ.
In Code
`javascript
const kilocalorieToCalorie = (value) => value * 1000;
``
Where This Conversion Comes Up
- Nutrition
- Electricity
- Fitness
- Heating
- Fuel
How Many Decimals Do You Need?
Rounding the factor costs accuracy, and how much depends on the factor. Converting 137 kcal with the factor truncated at each decimal place:
| Decimals kept | Factor | 137 kcal becomes | Error |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1000 | 137,000 | ā |
| 1 | 1000 | 137,000 | ā |
| 2 | 1000 | 137,000 | ā |
| 3 | 1000 | 137,000 | ā |
| 4 | 1000 | 137,000 | ā |
The right number of significant figures is set by your input, not by the converter. If you measured kilocalories to three significant figures, the answer in calories is only good to three ā writing more digits claims precision the measurement never had.