Kilobits to Bytes
Convert kilobits (Kb) to bytes (B). Both measure digital storage, and the conversion comes up in computing, storage, internet work.
The Formula
``
bytes = kilobits Ć 125
kilobits = bytes Ć 0.008
`
One kilobit is 125 bytes, and one byte is 0.008 kilobits.
Conversion Table
| Kilobits | Bytes |
|---|---|
| 1 Kb | 125 B |
| 2 Kb | 250 B |
| 5 Kb | 625 B |
| 10 Kb | 1,250 B |
| 25 Kb | 3,125 B |
| 50 Kb | 6,250 B |
| 100 Kb | 12,500 B |
| 500 Kb | 62,500 B |
| 1,000 Kb | 125,000 B |
The Other Direction
| Bytes | Kilobits |
|---|---|
| 1 B | 0.008 Kb |
| 2 B | 0.016 Kb |
| 5 B | 0.04 Kb |
| 10 B | 0.08 Kb |
| 25 B | 0.2 Kb |
| 50 B | 0.4 Kb |
| 100 B | 0.8 Kb |
| 500 B | 4 Kb |
| 1,000 B | 8 Kb |
What Each Unit Is
Kilobits (Kb) ā 1,000 bits in decimal (SI) usage. The telecoms convention, where powers of ten have always been used.
Bytes (B) ā 8 bits. Coined at IBM in 1956 for the group of bits encoding one character.
A Sense of Scale
Dial-up peaked at 56 kbit/s- Audio bitrates are in kbit/s
- One ASCII character is 1 byte
- A UTF-8 emoji is often 4 bytes
Precision
The factor 125 is rounded. For engineering work carry more digits than the table above, and round only at the end ā rounding at each step compounds.
In Code
`javascript
const kilobitToByte = (value) => value * 125;
``
Where This Conversion Comes Up
- Computing
- Storage
- Internet
- Media
- Backups
How Many Decimals Do You Need?
Rounding the factor costs accuracy, and how much depends on the factor. Converting 137 Kb with the factor truncated at each decimal place:
| Decimals kept | Factor | 137 Kb becomes | Error |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 125 | 17,125 | ā |
| 1 | 125 | 17,125 | ā |
| 2 | 125 | 17,125 | ā |
| 3 | 125 | 17,125 | ā |
| 4 | 125 | 17,125 | ā |
The right number of significant figures is set by your input, not by the converter. If you measured kilobits to three significant figures, the answer in bytes is only good to three ā writing more digits claims precision the measurement never had.
Other Conversions From Kilobits
The same value in every other unit this converter supports for data:
| From | To | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Kb | 1,000 b | Bits |
| 1 Kb | 0.125 KB | Kilobytes |
| 1 Kb | 0.001 Mb | Megabits |
| 1 Kb | 1.2500e-4 MB | Megabytes |
| 1 Kb | 1.2500e-7 GB | Gigabytes |
| 1 Kb | 1.2500e-10 TB | Terabytes |