Atmospheres to PSI
Convert atmospheres (atm) to psi (psi). Both measure force per area, and the conversion comes up in weather, automotive, diving work.
The Formula
``
psi = atmospheres Γ 14.6959487755
atmospheres = psi Γ 0.0680459639099
`
One atmosphere is 14.6959 psi, and one psi is 0.068046 atmospheres.
Conversion Table
| Atmospheres | PSI |
|---|---|
| 1 atm | 14.6959 psi |
| 2 atm | 29.3919 psi |
| 5 atm | 73.4797 psi |
| 10 atm | 146.9595 psi |
| 25 atm | 367.3987 psi |
| 50 atm | 734.7974 psi |
| 100 atm | 1,469.59 psi |
| 500 atm | 7,347.97 psi |
| 1,000 atm | 14,695.95 psi |
The Other Direction
| PSI | Atmospheres |
|---|---|
| 1 psi | 0.068046 atm |
| 2 psi | 0.136092 atm |
| 5 psi | 0.34023 atm |
| 10 psi | 0.68046 atm |
| 25 psi | 1.7011 atm |
| 50 psi | 3.4023 atm |
| 100 psi | 6.8046 atm |
| 500 psi | 34.023 atm |
| 1,000 psi | 68.046 atm |
What Each Unit Is
Atmospheres (atm) β exactly 101,325 pascals, by definition. The mean air pressure at sea level, adopted as a reference standard.
PSI (psi) β pounds-force per square inch, equal to 6,894.76 pascals. The imperial pressure unit, still standard for US tyres, plumbing and compressed air.
A Sense of Scale
Pressure doubles at 10 m underwater- Everestβs summit is about 0.33 atm
- Car tyres run at 32β35 psi
- Household water is 40β60 psi
Doing It in Your Head
Multiply by 44, then divide by 3. That is off by 0.20% β close enough to judge a
distance, a weight or a price, and not close enough to sign off on a drawing.
Exact Mental shortcut 146.9595 psi 146.6667 psi 1,469.59 psi 1,466.67 psi
Precision
The factor 14.6959487755 is rounded. For engineering work carry more digits than the table above, and round only at the end β rounding at each step compounds.
In Code
`javascript
const atmosphereToPsi = (value) => value * 14.6959487755;
``
Where This Conversion Comes Up
- Weather
- Automotive
- Diving
- Aviation
- HVAC
How Many Decimals Do You Need?
Rounding the factor costs accuracy, and how much depends on the factor. Converting 137 atm with the factor truncated at each decimal place:
| Decimals kept | Factor | 137 atm becomes | Error |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 15 | 2,055 | 2.0689% |
| 1 | 14.7 | 2,013.9 | 0.0276% |
| 2 | 14.7 | 2,013.9 | 0.0276% |
| 3 | 14.696 | 2,013.35 | 0.0003% |
| 4 | 14.6959 | 2,013.34 | 0.0003% |
The right number of significant figures is set by your input, not by the converter. If you measured atmospheres to three significant figures, the answer in psi is only good to three β writing more digits claims precision the measurement never had.